Tulsa Race Riots Essay Example For Students

Tulsa Race Riots Essay Tulsa Race RiotThe Tulsa race revolt changed the course of American history by effectively communicating African American perspectives on racial domination. Before the occasions of the Tulsa race revolt African Americans saw the white network assuming control over equity. Dark residents of Tulsa faced this kind of white crowd. This escaladed into the Tulsa race revolt. The Tulsa race mob and its belongings weighed vigorously upon the African Americans of this period. The primary occasion was with the Industrial Workers of World (IWW), where they were accused by Tulsans in bombarding the place of a well off oilman. It started on October 29, 1917, when the home of a rich oilman was shelled in Tulsa. There were little pieces of information to be found yet as Scott Ellsworth reports in his book Death in a Promised Land, The papers were directing the fault toward the IWW(25). The secretary of the IWW would have been the spokes individual for the twelve individuals from the IWW in court, with the allegation of shelling the place of a well off oilman. Ellsworth reports:The preliminary was brought to a fast end. Not exclusively judged Evans see the twelve as liable, fine them $100 each, and submitted them to imprison, however five individuals in the court who had filled in as observers for the safeguard captured. The police were then trained to move the seventeen detainees that night to the province jail(30). The cops accompanied the seventeen men into v ehicles and took them to the district prison, however in transit they were stopped by a gathering of furnished men, which called themselves Knights of Liberty. Knights of Liberty removed the seventeen men from the vehicle and attached them to the tree. As Ellsworth reports, They were cleaned on their back and afterward hot tar and plumes were then applied to the bloodied backs of the seventeen men (30). The subsequent occasion, which indicated that white Tulsans were threatening before the Tulsa Race Riot, was when Roy Belton murdered Homer Nida a taxi vehicle drive. On August 21, 1920, Nida was driving two white men and one white lady to a move in Red Fork. While driving Nida notice something abnormal about his traveler. Not long before Red Fork, as Scott Ellsworth composes that Nida was clubbed on the head by on of the men with a pistol (30). They got outside of Red Fork were Nida was then shot in the stomach by one of the men in the vehicle. Roy Belton a white previous phone orga nization specialist took a ride from Tulsa to Nowata; another traveler read out loud the papers records of the wrongdoing. As Ellsworth says, Belton commented that he knew who the lady was in the Nidas taxi (30). He was then captured for shooting Homer Nida. When Belton was in the town hall, thousand of white residents of Tulsa hung tight outside for Belton so equity could be server for the execute of Homer Nida. When Belton came out of the town hall spectators cheered as his captors yelled, We got him young men. Weve got him. Belton was then taken to the Jenks street were he at that point was lynched by the white horde. We will compose a custom paper on Tulsa Race Riots explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Racial oppression in Tulsa during 1917 to 1921 was taking off, white resident of Tulsa thought with occasions of bombarding an affluent oilman home to the executing of a taxi driver that they ought to have go rogue. African Americans were frightened in the white residents activities. African Americans felt that they would not get equivalent equity with the law, so African Americans needed to stand together against racial domination and challenge their position. Which leads into the occasions that beginning of the Tulsa race revolt. Dick Rowland fill in as a shoe shiner on Main Street. There were no can offices for the boot shiners, so the proprietor of the sparkle parlor where Rowland worked orchestrated the representatives to utilize the bathroom over the road on the highest floor. So the morning of May 31, 1921 Rowland went over the road to us the washroom. Dick Rowland got onto the lift to go to the highest floor of the structure. Minutes after the fact the youngster came up short on the lift with scratches on her hands, however later many white Tulsans guaranteed that Rowland had assault the more youthful woman. With these cases from the whites residents of Tulsa, African Americans got afraid for what would happen to Dick Rowland. Bits of gossip were circumventing that a white mod was setting off to the town hall to hang Dick Rowland. As the magazine article The Crusader reports, The white crowd conformed to the town hall where Dick Rowland was restricted, with the acknowledged motivation behind lynching the Negro detainee, a fierce test was tossed directly into the substance of the Negro populace of Tulsa. What's more, Tulsa Negroes took up the gaggle. An assemblage of twenty-five shaded men moved to the town hall to secure Rowland and to maintain the peace (5). The Negros of Tulsa were going to challenge the whites residents of Tulsa so Dick Rowland would get a reasonable preliminary, however it likewise indicated that African Americans were standing firm again racial oppression. The New York Time gives another article giving more proof that: The Negroes who assembled to guard the Tulsa prison against assault by the white crowd, and to protect a detainee bound in that prison against the dangerous aims of white punks out for a lynching honey bee were not these Negroes acting for benefit of peace, and with regards to the detainees Constitutional right to a legitimate preliminary by his companions and with fair treatment of law (21). The white saw that the African American residents were better outfitted, so as The Crusader reports, Armed crowds of whites currently broke into tool shops and second hand stores, taking weapons and ammo (5).This is the place the white hordes were getting unfriendly, they had more men and they were vigorously equipped. At that point a white man moved toward an African American male and endeavored to remove his firearm from him. Shots were then discharged which began the June 1, 1921 Tulsa race revolt, the biggest race revolt that this country has ever observed. As a CNN article wrights, Truckloads of whites set shoot and shot African Americans without hesitation (n.pag.). Numerous papers revealed saying fire fighter who reacted to the caution, were warded off. As a report for The Crusader, fire fighters made no endeavor to battle the flares in the Negro locale, but instead took up a position halfway between the Negro and the white regions that would empower them to battle the spread of the blazes to the white district(21). There have been some onlooker accounts that whites were flying planes The Black Wall Street or Little Africa which were the names given to the Greenwood area of Tulsa, laid in ruins from the white mobs.As the Tulsa Tribune provides details regarding the next days of the Tulsa race revolt, that the Nation Guardsmen under order of Adjutant General Barrett watching the Negro segment, presently a seething mass of darkened remains, at 2:30 this evening and with the city under military law, , which caused significant damage of nine white men and young men, 68 Negroes (1A). After the race revolt African Americans were placed into camps with the goal that they would not cause another upraising. With the entirety of this data, it doesn't show that white residents of Tulsa did anything incorrectly. African Americans were to blame with this uprising, even the Major of Tulsa to the Commissioners states, Let the fault for this Negro uprising lie right where it has a place on the equipped Negroes (n.pag.). This reasonable proof shows that the racial oppression in Tulsa was tremendous. White Tulsans had pulled off a violations of homicide and property harm. The Independent and Weekly Review reports that a property loss of over $1,500,000, the total annihilation of the Negro straps of Tulsa Oklahoma (646). There is no unmistakable proof on what number of individuals bite the dust in the Tulsa race revolt as well. For the magazine Economist it expressed with its observer records of dead bodies stacked like cordwood against a fence, and hurled by the handfuls into the Arkansas River (29). There were likewise numerous unmark mass grave sights were dead bodies were covered. In every African American were captured and placed into camps, while white residents of Tulsa were legend for ensuring the city. .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0 , .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0 .postImageUrl , .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0 , .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0:hover , .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0:visited , .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0:active { border:0!important; } .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0:active , .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0:hover

Oral traditions Essay

Numerous old researchers trusted Africa had no history before expansionism on the grounds that there was no reported proof. Teacher A.P. Newton, who was a recognized British student of history in the mid twentieth century, accepted that there was no African history on the grounds that a large portion of the African culture was ignorant before the European interruption. ‘History’, he stated, ‘only starts when men take to writing.’ He, just as other people who had a similar conclusion, neglected to understand that African people group existed well before expansionism thus had their own history, despite the fact that it had not been placed into composing at that point. Oral customs have played and keep on assuming significant jobs throughout the entire existence of Africa just as its present. Tunes, old stories, strange notions, and so on are only a portion of the things that have been passed from age to age orally. We see the proof of a portion of these notion s in J.P. Clark’s _Abiku_ just as Wole Soyinka’s _Abiku_. The two sonnets depend on customary notions and it is clear from the title, _Abiku_, which is a word from the Yoruba language of Nigeria that is utilized to portray a youngster that kicks the bucket and is reawakened, generally on numerous occasions. It is accepted that such kids are not of the human world, yet rather have a place with the soul world thus they prop up to and fro from one world to the next except if the child’s family can make the youngster remain in the human world, utilizing conventional techniques most occasions. These convictions and activities are aftereffects of oral conventions and, even with the ascent of western training in Yoruba people group and Nigeria by and large, keep on being maintained by certain individuals. Clark and Soyinka are proof of the proceeded with reliance and confidence in oral conventions by a great deal of Africans, considerably after broad westernâ education. These Africans could be doing this as a roundabout resistance to western thoughts and rules that have tried to criticize and crush African culture. During the provincial period, the Europeans gave a valiant effort to pulverize African culture, particularly those that had to do with strange notions and strict convictions that didn't compare with western standards. Ideas like resurrection were disapproved of intensely by the European preachers looking to change the strict convictions of Africans and since most parts of life depended on religion at that point, changing one’s strict convictions implied changing one’s political, social and monetary convictions too. In any case, with the ascent of social patriotisms, Africans started to dismiss European guidelines as the perfect and spotlight on taking African culture back to the front line. Subsequently, we see Soyinka and Clark just as numerous other African artists carrying their social notions to their abstract works, des pite the fact that the greater part of them are written in European dialects. In Soyinka’s _Abiku_ sonnet, pretty much every line is comprised of social convictions and practices as they identify with the _Abiku_ kid. He even dunks into non-African oral customs in the line that says, â€Å"remember/this, and dive me more profound still into/the god’s swollen foot.† (14-16). Here, Soyinka is alluding to Oedipus, the Greek legendary figure, and his utilization of this in his sonnet proposes that he needs to show that oral custom isn't only an African marvel yet rather, exists in various societies all around the globe. While, he doesn’t develop this line, it is significant in light of the fact that it stands apart from the remainder of the sonnet as it isn't associated with Yoruba custom at all and it makes known to its perusers the way that oral conventions are general. Likewise, Soyinka composes his sonnet from the subject’s perspective as a methods for refining the character. The idea of _Abiku_ is generally clarified as an other-common marvel, which made it simpler for many individuals to disassociate themselves with the thought. In any case, Soyinka composes his sonnet in first individual so as to make known to individuals the way that _Abiku_ youngsters do exist and they are, truth be told, people. He carries the _Abiku_ youngster to the bleeding edge and however the talk is tinged with strange notions andâ cultural conventions, the way that it is being told from the child’s point of view is an acculturating exertion. There is no uncertainty that the sonnet underscores social and otherworldly ideas, particularly through the youngster, be that as it may, the poem’s utilization of words like â€Å"Mothers† (line 26) paints a human picture in the brains of the perusers. The juxtaposition of profound and human language utilized in the sonnet tells the perusers that both the otherworldly and the human are available in this _Abiku_ kid. In this manner, the artist exposes that the otherworldly for example conventional and the human for example sane can exist and harmonize with each other. He is stating that African culture can exist one next to the other with western culture and one doesn’t need to reduce the other, which is the direct inverse of what was lectured by European preachers. Additionally, note that these two artists just as most African scholars are put resources into the idea of Africanism. Keeping African societies alive is significant and we see the artists utilizing their sonnets to remind Africans and the world when all is said in done that African culture despite everything exists and has not been pulverized by urbanization. Oral conventions have never been totally acknowledged as satisfactory sources with which to make any sorts of examinations due to the flighty idea of the human memory thus, composing these sonnets permits the artists show the perusers that the way of life is still there and these accounts and convictions have not been overlooked. It was significant for Africans in authentic occasions to more than once recognize the oral customs so they would not overlook any pieces of it and this is additionally one reason why African journalists typically include a few components of oral convention into their works. A ton of African people group didn't have any methods for recording their way of life for people in the future so they simply ensured the more youthful ages got mindful of these conventions from the beginning periods of their lives so these customs became engrained in their psyches when they were grown-ups. In any case, with the colonization of Africa, a great deal of Africans are presently capable peruse and compose these oral customs and due to this simple access, a ton of Africans have gotten uninformed of a ton of social conventions that would have been passed orally. Along these lines, the scholars remember oral customs for their composed attempts to bring these accounts, convictions, rehearses, and so on once more into the brains of Africans and the world. This is why Soyinka and Clark remember some customary procedures for their verse. Soyinka expounds on the charms that individuals accepted would shield the _Abiku_ youngster from returning to the soul world†¦ â€Å"Must I sob for goats and cowries/for palm oil and sprinkled ash?† He brings the peruser into the universe of the _Abiku,_ utilizing social ceremonies, which at that point reminds the Africans who had overlooked and advises the individuals who were not conscious of this data at first. Clark brings his perusers into the quick condition of the _Abiku_ youngster, both the physical condition and the otherworldly environment†¦ â€Å"Do remain out on the baobab tree/follow where you please your related spirits/if inside isn't sufficient for you.† All in all, oral conventions are significant in African culture just as different societies around the globe and the utilization of composed language in passing oral customs has been useful in bringing overlooked chronicles again into the brains of its kin. Book index Fage, J. D., and British Broadcasting Corporation. Africa Discovers Her Past. London: Oxford University Press, 1970. Henige, David P. The Chronology of Oral Tradition: Quest for a Chimera. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974. Adesanmi, Pius. You’re Not a Country, Africa: A Personal History of the African Present. Johannesburg: Penguin Books (South Africa), 2011.

How To Turn Complicated Ideas Into Simple Concepts

How To Turn Complicated Ideas Into Simple Concepts So, you have finally been allowed to represent your team in the staff meeting where you can share all the awesomeness that your unit compiled.Now, you are excited, but there is just this one thing dampening your happiness.How do you pass the information across without putting your boss to sleep or coming off sounding like a Physics lecturer explaining the theories behind relativity?To help you communicate your points easily, we have compiled a few steps to help you out, but before we get down to it, here are some things you should know.YOUR EXPERTISE CAN BE UNDERMINED BY AN AUDIENCE THAT DOES NOT UNDERSTANDPicture this scenario: You are an economist that one way or the other found yourself at a seminar featuring the great minds in the Physics world.Now, you know the speakers are renowned in their various fields, but you cant make out what they are saying.So, you applaud when others do and spend the rest of the time looking out for hors doeuvres.The bottom line is you cannot appreciat e what you do not understand.When speaking to a group of people, the goal is to simplify the complex ideas so that your listeners with little knowledge of the concept can understand.This skill is essential, but not limited to Accountants, Doctors, Scientists, and Statisticians, because these are specific fields that guide your audience in decision making.Hence, simplifying complex concepts should be second nature to you as it will further make things easier.Your expertise will be of little value, except you can comfortably relay information to your superiors and colleagues in a way that will be beneficial to them and the company at large.Thus, the ability to argue, persuade, and explain points is what sets you apart from your counterparts as far as your aspects are understood correctly.WHAT IS MORE IMPORTANT IN YOUR PRESENTATION: THE ‘WHAT’ OR THE ‘HOW’?Dr. Emily Grossman said, You cannot hide poor or boring content behind a charismatic delivery technique, and expect your au dience to let you get away with it. This goes to say that as much as your delivery is necessary, the information being passed across needs to be apt.When conveying complex information, your content needs to be right and adequately researched.Additionally, your mode of communication is also crucial as our first perception of a speaker has a lot to do with their body language, voice tone, and their enthusiasm.That is to say that the primary connection between a speaker and the audience boils down to his presentation.One primary reason why this happens is because of the brain. Dr. Emily went further to say that because of the presence of mirror neurons in mind, we are affected by the actions of others.These neutrons make us copy the emotions of the other person we are conversing with.Hence, the level of complexity of your idea regulates your message delivery.You cannot and should not use a monotonous voice while explaining something that should be fascinating. Your level of excitement will be mirrored by your audience when presenting your ideas.HOW TO TURN COMPLICATED IDEAS INTO SIMPLE CONCEPTSWe have compiled some easy steps to follow if you want to share those complex ideas with your colleagues and bosses.Know your audienceEmphasize the one thing they should pick out.Make use of examples and metaphors.Use simple termsStep 1. Know Your AudienceThis is by far the most critical step in breaking down your ideas.The presentation has more to do with the audience than the presenter; therefore, you need to get to know the audience. Ask yourself the following questions:Who are they?What is most important to them?What is their motivation?What is their preferred mode of communication?Knowing the knowledge base and reference frame of your audience will guide you in the delivery of your points.For instance, if you are a data analyst selling your idea to a group of investors, you have to focus on the monetary value of the product you are pitching, elaborating on what they st and to gain and how this gain will come about, as well as the risks that are involved.The truth is if you do not know the background of your audience, you cannot make them understand your points.You might find yourself speaking in layman terms to people who may appreciate some level of complexities, hence, sounding insulting.Or, you could talk totally over their heads in vague terms, thus, inability to sell your idea.If you take your time to understand the people you are speaking with, you can use their relatable experiences to frame your idea into a simple concept.This is best when you have been pre-informed about the people you are meeting, but in impromptu situations, you can do a quick assessment. As soon as this is done, here’s what to do next.Step 2. Emphasize on the “one thing” they should pick outOne famous story that accurately describes this point is one of Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal.He was shown a PowerPoint slide intended to show the strategy of the American milita ry strategy but ended up looking like a bowl of spaghetti. He said, When we understand that slide, well have won the war.This is funny, but it shows the need for decluttering your ideas and points to allow easy assimilation.An extremely complex idea will only serve to confuse your audience without passing the information across to them.If you force your audience to understand a bunch of ideas at once, you’ll only leave them confused and probably forgetting everything you said.So how do you break this down?First, answer these questions:What is that “one thing” I want my audience or listeners to remember about my presentation?Why should they be concerned about this “one thing”?The goal here is to leave a lasting impression on your audience, for the right reason, of course.Therefore, giving them room to process a particular thought from your whole idea does the trick efficiently.Answering the above-listed questions will give you a particular idea to focus on that will make yo ur audience absorbed in your presentation.Also, when you pick this one thing, you decide how best to communicate it with an intensity that could create sparks mentally. 3. Make use of examples and metaphorsAfter much research and planning, you know the basics and complexities of your idea as well as the one thing.The next step is elaborating on the one thing in an easy-to-understand manner.So, below are some questions you should answer before proceeding:What relatable example can I use?Which metaphorical instance duly suits this idea?If you blandly put your point across, yes, you will get their attention, but there will still be unanswered questions going through their heads.Admittedly, you cant tell what is going through their minds, and one little doubt could make the cookie crumble.Thus, knowing the context with which to deliver your points is key to getting maximum results.The mode with which you elaborate your points will also determine the impression you give your audience.Add itionally, the example you use should be clear and concise, easily relatable, and accurate for the concept.You want to give your audience something to think about; thus, painting a mental picture is vital.Keep your audience thinking and imagining your idea while making use of everyday instances to push your point home.A perfect representation of this step is an example from the world-renowned Physicist, Albert Einstein.He was invited to tea and asked to explain the concept of relativity.He stood up and said he was walking with a friend of his, who was blind. It was a hot day, so he turned to his friend and said,“I wish I had a glass of milk.”“A glass,” replied the blind friend, “I know what that is. But what do you mean by milk?”“Why milk is a white fluid,”  explained Einstein.“Now fluid, I know what that is,” said the blind man, “but what is white?”“Oh, white is the color of a swan’s feathers.”“Feathers, now I know what they are, but what exactly is a swan?”“A swan is a bird with a crooked neck.”“Neck, I know what that is, but what do you mean by crooked?”At this point, Einstein said he lost his patience. He seized his blind friends arm and pulled it straight.  â€œThere, now your arm is straight,”  he said. Then he bent the blind friend’s arm at the elbow.  Now, it is crooked.Ah, said the blind friend. Now, I know what milk is.Then, he sat down.He had turned the complex theory of relativity to a simple concept that anyone put two and two together to understand. 4. Use simple termsEvery business sector has its language and words that set it apart from others.Since you are trying to be professional, you should consider those who are not conversant with your field. Try opting for simpler everyday words with as little acronyms as possible.Additionally, if you must use complex terms, then ensure that you break it down and explain extensively.Just like the story of Albert Einstein, he gradually broke down the explanatio n from a complex one up until he used a relatable example to illustrate his points.Ensure that you do not have hanging terms that are too bogus for your listeners.The definition of these terms allows your audience to connect with you quickly.Also, you should never assume that your audience knows what a particular word means.This is because they will not see the importance if you do not explain your idea.These steps above are a step-by-step representation of turning that complicated idea into simple concepts.However, there are some things to consider if you want to give an excellent presentation. OTHER TIPS ON CLEARLY PRESENTING COMPLEX IDEAS INCLUDE:Be Yourself: Originality is key to having a flawless presentation. Being your best doesnt mean emulating someone but being the best version of yourself. When giving a presentation, you should choose the most comfortable method of communicating your ideas. If you work better with charts, do charts. If you are more comfortable with PowerPo int presentations, go with a less complicated slide. Additionally, use the best method you will naturally use to convey information to your friend, as this keeps you in your comfort zone.Make Eye Contact: The first rule of public speaking is one about your body language, and eye contact is the first point of contact with your audience. So, make use of it unapologetically. Having a balanced level of eye contact with your audience will leave your audience entranced in your presentation while leaving you less nervous. Eye contact can help calm your nerves while presenting an idea. Consequently, when you are less tense, you will be on top of your game and deliver effortlessly. Additionally, do not stare at an individual for too long; a few seconds is enough to make an impression. Also, intentionally include everyone in the hall for maximum impact.Break down your presentation: As much as choosing your one thing is important, breaking down your ideas is also essential. No matter how compl ex your purpose is, as soon as you take it apart, you will be able to explain terms and processes individually. When you do this, you allow your audience to relate more with you. Try imaging your presentation as trying to cross a stream, using stepping stones. These stones are your ideas broken down, and missing a step will be fatal; therefore, carefully go through your presentation while carrying your audience along. Additionally, describe how the broken bits and pieces come together to build up your concept.Avoid distracting movements: Moving around while delivering your presentation can appeal to your audience and can add excitement. However, it is crucial to know how to balance this, as excess movement can be distracting to the audience. Additionally, keep your move attuned to the kind of emotion you are hoping to get across. Avoid unnecessary movements that could give your nervousness away, such as fiddling, swaying, standing still (yes, it can be a distraction too), excessive hand movements, among others.Embrace Adrenaline: It is common to have adrenal overdrive when you are about to make a presentation. Most times, this could be crippling and make you deliver less than you can. However, there are ways to make adrenaline work for you. Embrace adrenalin as a feeling of excitement instead of fear, and you will find your nerves working for you.Compare and Contrast: When presenting, use examples that will reveal how different your idea is different from the already existing one. Ensure that you use relatable instances to avoid confusing them further. Also, compare it to what they are already familiar with, as this will give a leveled starting point. Duly go through the features of your idea as well as the benefits yours will provide in comparison to the last one. However, if there is no initial knowledge, try to relate your plan with a different but similar scenario that will be understood.Be Concise: Another rule to keeping things simple is to go straight t o the point without jumbling information up. This step is even better while you are still preparing for the presentation. This will let you adjust your starting sentence and allow you to narrow it down to non-complex information. Also, ensure that you understand it well enough to explain it easily.Maximize the use of Analogies: Steve Jobs, in an interview, once described the computer as a bicycle for our minds. He likened a complex idea to an everyday example, which made his audience understand him better. He continuously used analogies to get his points across without making his ideas complex.This is a skill in itself, and this requires some level of practice as much as the ability to think quick on your feet.Whenever you share your ideas, prepare a bag of relatable analogies as well as metaphors to drive your point home.This is because not everyone will understand at the same level; thus, use this as a method of turning your complicated ideas into simple concepts. FINAL THOUGHTSTu rning a complex idea into a simple concept may sometimes sound complex on its own; however, the steps outlined above are guaranteed to help you deliver accurately.When preparing for your presentation, remember to make for all kinds of audience: those who know what you are talking about, those who know a fair amount, and those who dont know anything about it.When you prepare this way, you are ready to walk just about anyone through your presentation with ease.Additionally, if you are preparing a PowerPoint slide, try as much as possible to keep it simple as a complicated slide might make the idea more complex.Also, before you mount the podium or take the floor, do some nerve-calming exercises to keep your prepared outline still in mind.Some breathing exercises may be of help as well as meditating (not worrying) about your presentation.Remember also to have fun and smile occasionally to ease the tension.

My Vision of The Cold War

My Vision of The Cold War The Cold War was an elongated state of political conflict, economic competition, and military tension after the World War II principally between the Soviet Union and the United States of America. The Cold War wasn’t a typical war: there were no enemy planes bombing countries, no tanks or heavy artillery, no troops plundering native habitants and destroying cities and villages. It was a war of interests and ideologies. The conflict between Eastern and Western parts of the world had deep roots. At the very beginning of the XXth century relations between the USA and Russia could be described as hostile. In the early 1920s, soon after the Communist revolution in Russia, the United States of America provided a famine relief to the Soviet people and little by little contacts between these two countries improved; but by the 1930s the relationship had soured again and after the World War II it had lead to the Cold War. This unusual war made almost the entire world divide into two hostile camps around two dominant powers fighting to become the dominant power (this phenomenon was called a bipolar system). The United States were trying to spread their democratic ideology to the whole world, whereas the USSR was trying to promote their communist ideology. I believe that the blame for this war for supremacy can hardly be placed on one country. In some way this war was inevitable due to tremendous differences in the two ideologies. The Cold War lasted for forty three years and ended in 1991 after the Soviet Union collapse, leaving the USA the dominant power. This also has lead to the establishment of noncommunist political parties and the development of a new democratic state in the former USSR.

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Cyber Security - 1446 Words

The sphere of information technology has engulfed literally every aspect of the human life. In business and organizational communication and operations, systems have taken precedence and form very vital segments of the operations. The same has occasioned efficiency and effectiveness of the systems, considering the digital applications guarantee better results as compared to the analog systems the organizations previously had in place. However, these merits have come with their challenges, as is natural with any other good thing. The most prevalent danger to the effectiveness of the system is the threats posed by cyber insecurity. This problem is meted out on either the devices that make up a network, the network itself or the software†¦show more content†¦These elements must be put into the context of the specific business environment with respect to the Information Technology environment of the said company (Bauer et al, 2017). The following is a general evaluation of these elements and their merits, and a specific analysis of the information technology environment of Benmarg Inc., a business that plies its trade within Woodmart mall. The discussion will initially focus on the theoretical angle of the business’ Information Technology environment, before presenting a draft security policy in the form of an office memo. The memo will briefly assess the business environment of the enterprise with regards to the information technology environment, before delving into the merits of the policy. It will culminate with the evaluation of the standards that the policy sets as well as practices associated with the same. Essential elements of a security strategy Policies A policy refers to the manager’s platform upon which he expresses his expectation thresholds for the employees and the team, including the establishment of boundaries within which the employees must abide in terms of behavior. The same enumerates what limits a member of the team may acceptably attain and those activities that are abhorred by the management. Further, policies also communicate the management’s or employer’s itinerary of empowerment of the employees in terms of capacity building and performance improvement. Placed in the context of aShow MoreRelatedCyber Security Is The Total Of Tools, Policies, Security, And Security1262 Words   |  6 PagesCyber Security Nurettin Selà §uk ÅžENOL Sam Houston State University Department of Computer Science Huntsville TEXAS nss016@shsu.edu Abstract—Basically, Cyber Security is the total of tools,policies, security,concepts,security,assurances,guides, risk management, attitudes, activities, training, practices and technologies to protect institutions and users in cyberspace.There are a lot of types of Cyber Attack. If precautions are not taken, great consequences may arise. Users have to provide informationRead MoreCollaboration Between Users And Using Crowdsourcing Platforms991 Words   |  4 Pagesusing crowdsourcing platforms to handle information security needs, collaboration between users is a key factor in determining overall success. Collaboration involves sharing information among enterprises, governmental institutions, and cybersecurity professionals to improve the defense against sophisticated cyberattacks (Juzenaite Dimov, 2015). The biggest advantage with sharing security information so freely is to improve information security awareness to the benefit of all participants. TheRead MoreWireless And Mobile Security Plan1584 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: WIRELESS AND MOBILE SECURITY PLAN Wireless and Mobile Security Plan Patrick C. Behan Regis University Context:  Our networks are becoming more vulnerable because of wireless and mobile computing. Ubiquitous devices can and do pose a significant vulnerability. 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Students are becoming the main victims of social networking. The negative effects of social networking include cyber bullying and security issues. Several techniques must be practiced to protect students from these dangers. Social networking is the biggest industry in the current world. Popularity of social networking increasing from the day it was first used. Social networkingRead MoreCountering Global Threats On U.s. National Interests Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pagesfuture challenges, and how Joint Force 2025 must prepare for them. Based on our current strategic direction and today’s global security environment, discussion will revolve around the general capability requirements for Joint Force 2025 to re-balance the force. It will also explain, by service, the capability requirements while considering the associated advantages and disadvantages of these requirements. 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To Tax or Not to Tax Free Essays

To Tax or Not to Tax: The Problem of America Money, like a cookie, is something everybody wants, and when it is gone a person blames everybody else for its absence; realizing later they were the one to consume it in the first place. Taxes, since the beginning of an organized economy, have been argued over for centuries. At the end of 2012 after surviving the â€Å"end of the world,† tax payers were faced with another apocalyptic situation, the Fiscal Cliff. We will write a custom essay sample on To Tax or Not to Tax or any similar topic only for you Order Now It had the potential to raise taxes to outrageous rates, and despite the dismissal of the Cliff, the issue had just been pushed onto the back burner of the economy and will be readdressed later this year. On one hand, by keeping low taxes the state is unable to create a sufficient amount of money to pay off its debt. Instead, many people argue that by raising taxes the increased prices of items will actually harm the nation’s economic recovery (Russell). Taxes should be increased because facing the national debt is inevitable and the country is will be unable to recover from the mounting debt until it’s citizens help bring it back from its economic grave. Taxes are directly connected to the economy of a nation, and due to this many people argue that the government needs to cut spending on government programs that are causing the debt to increase. Yet, it was revealed that automatic budget cuts were part of the Fiscal Cliff, and would have saved $109 billion in federal spending on defense and non-defense programs alike. â€Å"President To Make Argument For Fiscal Cliff  Plans†). Ironically, people argued that the government needs to cut, but as it was revealed that is exactly what the cliff was aiming to do. The Fiscal Cliff could have cut unnecessary costs causing the debt to lessen, and in turn reduced swollen deficits (Dixon). This reduction can decrease the debt but even with the removal of these programs the large debt the nation has would be unable to be quickly and efficiently taken care of at current tax rates. This proves that cutting costs can not solely help the economic situation. Despite this, the resulting chain reaction caused by cutting certain budgets benefits the United States overall because it organizes the spending of the nation and can prevent unnecessary costs. By going over the Cliff, one possibility is that the nation could fall into a recession. Yet, the government discussed the possibility of raising taxes on the rich to make up for taxes that could be placed on the middle class. Economists, who have analyzed the possible effects of going over this â€Å"cliff,† argue that this would result in preventing the economy from completely going over (Cohen). Although, taxes will have to be raised on everybody anyways due to newly enacted health care programs. This tax raise is justifiable because these new programs are meant to help citizens but it is unlikely for things to come without a price, â€Å"though the people support the government; the government should not support the people,† (Cleveland). This plan to raise taxes by 39% is actually an advantage for tax payers because it will be made permanent meaning that after families adjust to the new income amount they will receive, after taxes have been removed from the overall amount, they will not have to worry about being faced with another scramble to extend tax policies in the future (Ohlemacher). The certainty this can provide families with a regular tax plan they can adjust to without major changes in the future. The economic world can be both a clam sea and a brewing storm, although with a consistent tax plan tax payers will be able to comfortably sail this reliable ocean. Often, before acting, one looks to the examples of others for guidance; for the mistakes of others will not be theirs. Britain has remained the main nation America looks at when discussing politics and this was proven no different when discussing economics. Conceders have argued that raising taxes would not fix anything, as proven by the British example. In 2010 Cameron took office, axing the government’s budget, a potential plan in the Fiscal Cliff, yet the gross domestic product is below the level it had been at when Cameron had started (Brown). This comparison proves inaccurate because governments are individualistic and many factors, such as the executives chosen in the government and the differing economies or markets in each country, could affect the result of certain decisions. Britain’s ailment is specifically due to a lack of demand not of supply, Adam Posen, a specialist in British economics, argued, and the U. S. cannot be properly compared to the parliamentary government of Britain (Brown). If the government was to raise taxes it is not guaranteed that it would result negatively on the economy as a whole. Actually, by raising taxes the nation is being given a chance to reform the tax code and broaden the base in the future (Cohen). A trip to the drawing board of economics combined with an on the dot tax plan could revolutionize the economy of America instead of resulting in disaster as many people against the raise in taxes have argued. To tax or not to tax; that is the problem. Despite arguments for a decrease in taxes it is clear that if the government ignores the demand for money to appease the increasing debt then the economy will fall into a harsh depression that will become harder to fix. Citizens put their safety in the hands of the government, they put their children’s safety in the hands of the government, they put their education in the hands of the government, and they put their money in the hands of the government. Why then can they not put their trust? Taxes should be raises so that the deficit does not increase to a larger rate. It is time to start refilling the empty bank of American. Works Cited Brown, Abram. â€Å"The Argument Against Fiscal Cliff Austerity: Just Look At Britain’s Mess. â€Å"Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 24 Dec. 2012. Web. 24 Jan. 2013. Cleveland, Grover. Quote – Though the People Support the Government; the Government Should Not Support the People†¦ on Quotations Book. N. p. , n. d. Web. 16 Feb. 2013. Cohen, Tom. â€Å"Fiscal Cliff: What Isn’t Said Tells More than Actual Words. †Ã‚  CNN. Cable News Network, 07 Dec. 2012. Web. 24 Jan. 2013. Dixon, Kim. â€Å"Analysis: â€Å"Fiscal Cliff’ Deal Called a Dud on Deficit Front. †Ã‚  Chicago Tribune. Chicago Tribune, 01 Jan. 2013. Web. 24 Jan. 2013. Dubay, Curtis S. â€Å"Send This Report to a Friend.   The Heritage Foundation. The Heritage Foundation, 9 Jan. 2013. Web. 24 Jan. 2013. Ohlemacher, Stephen. â€Å"Fiscal Cliff Deal Will Raise Taxes On 77 Percent Of Americans: Tax Policy Center Analysis. †Ã‚  The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost. com, 02Jan. 2013. Web. 24 Jan. 2013. â€Å"President To Make Argument For Fiscal Cliff  Plans. †Ã‚  Breaking News for Blac k America. News One, 27 Nov. 2012. Web. 24 Jan. 2013. Russell, Don. â€Å"A Clear Concise Look at the ‘Fiscal Cliff’ Controversy. †Ã‚  Examiner. com. Examiner, 4 Dec. 2012. Web. 24 Jan. 2013. How to cite To Tax or Not to Tax, Papers

POL 1046 Order and Disorder The Shaping of the 2 Essays - Culture

POL 1046: Order and Disorder: The Shaping of the 21st Century When compared to the 20th century in what ways, if at all, is state sovereignty different in the 21st century? Pierson outlines in his common features of the modern state that sovereignty is integral to what can can be defined as a state (Pierson: 2004). Sovereignty is commonly understood as concept of a state being the highest political authority over a given population, corroborated with Max Weber's academically durable definition of a state as a human community that (successfully) claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory' (Weber: 2009). The 20th century saw the proliferation of sovereign states directly resulting from the end of colonialism and peace building in the aftermath of World War II (Tokar: 2009) and as such marks somewhat of a high point' in the trajectory of global state sovereignty. However, challenges of a globalised world and the rollback of the traditional powers of a state means that such sovereignty is compromised, and as such the question arises - are durable enough to survive adjustment, or does the 21st century prove to be a f undamental challenge to the concept of tradition of sovereignty? In considering a comparison of state sovereignty between the two centuries we must first look to globalisation as a defining characteristic of 21st century national politics. In comparison to the 20th century which was dominated post-1945 by the proliferation of the nation-state (Tokar: 2001) globalisation has in recent years created a world that is ever-increasingly interconnected and interdependent, and as such the role of the state as definitive, sovereign authority has decline (Held and McGrew: 2003). In particular, globalists point to the recent, yet rapid, rise of transnational corporations which operate across territorial boundaries, and are thus almost beyond the control of any single state. Barber notes that in the modern age corporations are more central players in global affairs than nations We call them multinational but they are more accurately understood as post national' (Barber: 2003) and what we are able to understand from this is that the power an influence of successful companies that have a global reach have created a world where nation-state are no longer the main actors - the political and economic scope of companies now far outreaches that of states. With the expansion of the welfare state in the 20th century, one of the key areas from which the state derived its sovereignty was its ability to raise revenue, as this meant the state had resources to be able to exercise complete power (Spuryt: 2002). However, in a globalised world where the investment of large co rporations is invaluable, even financially stable economies are put under immense pressure to cut corporate taxes to appeal to such organisations - Ireland famously cut corporate tax by up to 12.5% to attract investment from companies such as Google, which would in turn create jobs and promote inward investment (Knight: 2012). If we are to refer to Hinsley's assertion that a state can only be truly sovereign if no final and absolute authority exists elsewhere' (Hinsley: 1986) then the rise in influence of transnational corporations certainly detracts from the idea of states as sovereign, as they are no longer the sole authority of their own political or economic landscapes. Technological advancement is considered to be one of the main drivers of globalisation, and with the 21st century digitisation of business and finance, we are able to see the eradication of territoriality in terms of the flow of capital, ideas and information (Ohmae: 1990, Sassen: 1996). This diminishes the idea of state sovereignty as the main source of security against internal and external threats. Whereas in the 20th century, nation-states and their associative militaries were the main actors in conflicts, the 21st century has seen a rise in perpetrators of violence below state level. Transnational groups such as rogue militias and terrorist groups that do not operate within a given territory are now able to organise through improvements in communications, whilst states struggle to monitor their activity (Falkenrath: 2001). The transnational nature of 21st century crime and terrorism means that states must ask collectively to develop counter terrorism measures,