The Great Powers Of The Japanese War - 796 Words

VII. Conclusion To conclude, one must take the actions and role of Yamagata, the Genro as well as the happenings and aftereffect of the Sino-Japanese war in order to rationalize the aggressive behavior of members of the Japanese military state. John Mearsheimer’s description of offensive realism perfectly describes Japan during the Russo-Japanese War. The actions of the military prove he assumptions asserted in the method section of the paper in the following ways. Firstly, the international system is anarchical and the great powers wish to maintain this status. Although Japan was not considered a great power at this time, there was little reason for the Great Powers (England, France, Germany; Russia) to perceive Japan as any military threat. These powers worked and fought against each other to maintain their status and did not expect a non-great power to try to change the status. One may claim that Japan chose the â€Å"weakest† of the great powers to show off its military might, but one can also disprove this claim based on the proximity of Japan and Russia. The countries had similar interests in China and Japan needed to maintain its military ability in the region. Secondly, States must possess offensive military capability to remain relevant in the global spectrum and protect themselves. As opposed to having a mere defensive capability, Yamagata understood the importance of the Japanese military taking what they needed for the good of Japan. Having only a defensive militaryShow MoreRelatedJapanese Motives For Entering Wwii1390 Words   |  6 Pages Japanese Motives For Entering WWII In 1939, Japan joined the Axis powers, and along with Germany and Italy became an active threat to the world. For years, Japan struggled with the concept that it was inferior to such world powers as the United States and Great Britain. This sense of inferiority translated into a desire for expanded economic and military power, and thus in 1931, the Japanese invaded Manchuria. This desire for power shaped its political motives leading up to World War IIRead MoreHow Japan Became a Successful Empire Essay764 Words   |  4 Pagesmilitary power capable of carving out an empire for itself. Japan did this by the Meiji Restoration, the Sino- Japanese War and the Anglo-Japanese alliance + Russo- Japanese War. Firstly, Japan was dramatically changed after the Meiji Restoration in 1868. The Meiji Restoration was a political uprising which ended the era of ruling of the Tokugawa shogun and gave back power to the emperor Meiji. When the emperor returned to his position as ruler, Japan was the complete opposite of a military power, itRead MoreThe Attack At Pearl Harbor1596 Words   |  7 Pagesmorning of December 7, 1941, â€Å"the Japanese launched hundreds of attack planes off warships, 230 miles off the coast of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean.† 2 The United States had no indication that an attack was about to occur. These planes were â€Å"heading straight to Oahu, the home of Pearl Harbor and the Unites States Pacific Fleet.† 2 It was one of the most massive attacks in world history. The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor to take out all of their Pacific Fleet, so the Japanese could attack other countriesRead MoreEvents Leading up to World War II1741 Words   |  7 Pagesrelates t o colonization by the nation you are examining or other nations. The Great Depression, which occurred in 1929, devastated the economy of many counties worldwide, including Japan. Thus, many sought for imperialism as the answer, such as the Western power and Japan. Japan targeted China, planning on taking advantage of the turmoil that was taking place inside the country, greatly devastating the country by military power. Watching closely over the feud between the Chinese Nationalists and CommunistsRead MoreThe Battle Of The Philippine Sea864 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Philippine Sea was an engagement between the United States Pacific Fleet and the Japanese navy in World War II. This Battle occurred started on June 19 and ended on June 20 in 1944. The Japanese goal at the very beginning of this conflict was to discourage American forces by incurring such great damage to the military that the public majority would become weary of the war and discontinue its support of the war. The loss of support from the public would then cause the US Government to r etract itsRead MoreThe Attack Of Pearl Harbor1172 Words   |  5 Pages7th, 1941, Pearl Harbor was attacked persistently by the Japanese air force. On that terrible day many Americans died because of the attack, and even more people were injured. This timorous attack on Pearl Harbor angered the United States and immediately brought us into the war. The United States would be determined to bring down the axis powers. This was the start of World War II. It all began when a rivalry was going on between the Japanese and the Americans and that was what sparked things to leadRead MoreEssay about Gender and Race During the U.S. Occupation of Japan1734 Words   |  7 PagesThe Fifteen-Year War was a time of great turmoil and uncertainty in Japan. Various facets of the country were tested and driven to their limits. During the occupation, race and gender began to evolve in ways that had not exactly be seen before. War had a tremendous impact on every part of the life of a Japanese citizen. Both men and women began to fill roles that were completely novel to them. Race became a part of the definition of who people were. As the war progressed and American troops landedRead MoreJap A Long History Of Military Action And Wars886 Words   |  4 PagesJapan has a long history of military action and wars against many countries. Japan did not want to end up like many other countries that were poor and not at the head of the economic imperialistic edge. In the early 19th century China was in large part of Japans history. China was looked at by Japan, as a great power and Japan wanted the power. The West was part of Japans history also. Japan wanted to be a great power similar to the Western countries. Japan wanted people in their countries to stayRead MoreWorld War II And The Soviet Union1492 Words   |  6 Pages World War II, also known as: Second World War, a conflict that went on through the years 1935-1945. The Axis powers involved-Germany,Italy,and Japan. And the allies involved-France,Great Britain,United States,the Soviet Union,and China. After an uneasy 20-year hiatus, of the disputes left unsettled by World War I. The 40,000,000–50,000,000 deaths incurred in World War II make it the bloodiest conflict, as well as the largest war, in history. With World War I, in the 20th-Century geopoliticalRead MoreWhat Led to the United States Entering the Second World War, 1936-1941? 1701 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"We shun political commitments which might entangle us in foreign wars†¦We are not isolationists except insofar as we seek to isolate ourselves from war†¦If we face the choice of profits or peace, this nation will answer†¦This nation must answer†¦We choose peace† Frank Delano Roosevelt, 1936 The Unites States of America was the last of the world’s great nations to fight in the Second World War. In the 1930’s, America did not use great economic, and political influence which she possessed to slow the

Succubus on Top CHAPTER 18 Free Essays

â€Å"That’s not funny,† I said. â€Å"Seems like a reasonable question.† I looked at him and then wrapped my arms around myself. We will write a custom essay sample on Succubus on Top CHAPTER 18 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Is that all you’re going to say?† â€Å"I†¦I don’t really know what else to say.† â€Å"This is the part where you yell at me.† His eyebrows rose. â€Å"Oh, I see. I didn’t know this was already scripted out. â€Å" â€Å"That’s not what†¦look. I slept with someone else. And not just slept. I didn’t have to do it†¦not the way I have to with humans. You get that, right?† â€Å"Yes,† he said, still dead calm. â€Å"And I wasn’t drunk or anything. Tipsy maybe, but still in control of my senses.† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"So aren’t you mad?† â€Å"Stunned is the dominant emotion at the moment. Finding out someone impersonated you is almost more troubling than the sex part.† â€Å"He didn’t impersonate you, perse†¦I mean, I knew it was him.† â€Å"I know. But it’s still weird.† When he fell silent again, I could only stare with incredulity. He caught my look and retuned it. â€Å"What do you want?† This time he did sound annoyed, almost angry. â€Å"Do you want me to be mad? Will that like†¦punish you or something? Is that what you want?† I said nothing and realized that was exactly what I wanted. I had read a book once where a guy accidentally killed a girl while driving drunk. His powerful family had managed to keep him out of jail, and he’d hated it. He’d wanted the cleansing catharsis of real punishment, of paying for his crimes. Right now, I needed the same thing. â€Å"I deserve it,† I told Seth. His voice was cold. â€Å"Well, I’m not going to give it to you right now. You can’t dictate what I feel. Sorry.† My mouth started to drop open, unsure what to do with this turn of events. The ringing of my cell phone interrupted my rumination. I glanced at my purse, then let the phone go to voice mail. A moment later, it rang again. â€Å"You should answer it,† Seth told me. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. I wanted to crawl into a hole. But I got the phone and read the display. No one I recognized. Sometimes that was Jerome. If I didn’t answer, the demon was likely to teleport on over, and that was quite possibly the only thing that could make this scenario worse. â€Å"I’m sorry,† I said softly to Seth, just before I answered. I didn’t know if I was apologizing for the interruption or what I’d done with Bastien. â€Å"Hello?† â€Å"Hey, Georgina. This is Wyatt.† It took me a moment. From Doug’s band. â€Å"Hey, how’s it going?† â€Å"Bad. I didn’t know who else to call. I’m at the hospital with Doug. â€Å" My heart stopped. â€Å"Oh my God. What happened?† â€Å"He, uh, took some pills.† â€Å"What kind of pills?† â€Å"Not sure. But he took a whole bottle of them.† Wyatt’s news spurred Seth and me to action. It was funny how tragedy could override anger. Whatever unresolved issues ensnared us, we put them on hold as I drove us downtown. Wyatt had briefly told the rest of the story as I’d left my apartment at a run. Alec hadn’t come through with his latest shipment. Doug had crashed again, plunging into that frightening darkness I’d observed before. Wyatt didn’t entirely know what had triggered the overdose. He blamed everything from a suicidal urge to a desperate attempt at recapturing the high through other means. The emergency room had pumped his stomach, and the doctor said he was okay for now, but he hadn’t yet regained consciousness. Wyatt had called me because Doug had no family here, and no one knew how to contact the ones who lived out of town. Corey and Min were there when we arrived. They elaborated a bit more for us and said there was no change in Doug’s condition. Seth stayed silent, but I could tell he was as concerned as I was. I asked if I could see Doug, and a nurse told me I could. I entered the room alone and found him asleep, hooked up to tubes and a bleeping machine. I had watched medical technology change over the years, from leeches to defibrillators, but that didn’t mean I felt comfortable with any of it. Machines that kept people alive rubbed me the wrong way. They weren’t natural, even if they did good. â€Å"Oh, Doug,† I murmured, sitting at his bedside. His skin was pale, his hand cold and clammy. The bleeping machine registered a steady heartbeat, so that was something. None of the other readouts meant anything to me. I watched him, feeling helpless. Mortals, I thought, were fragile things, and there was nothing I could do about that. Many, many years ago, Bastien and I had worked at a dance hall in Paris. Dancers in those days were almost always prostitutes too, but I hadn’t minded. The opportunity had provided me with both succubus energy and monetary income. Bastien had been a bouncer and ostensibly my lover. This allowed him to sing my praises, bolstering my reputation and sending me a large clientele. â€Å"There’s a young man who shows up every night,† the incubus told me one day. â€Å"He has ‘virgin’ stamped all over him, but he’s rich too. I’ve talked to him a few times. He doesn’t like the idea of paying for sex, but he’s completely obsessed with you.† The news pleased me, and when Bastien pointed out the gentleman, I made a lot of eye contact with him throughout the performance. Sure enough, a manservant of his discretely solicited me on behalf of his employer afterward, and I hurried to prepare myself backstage. â€Å"Josephine,† called a voice beside me. I turned and saw another dancer, an especial friend of mine named Dominique. â€Å"Hey,† I told her, grinning. â€Å"I have a nice prospect I’ve got to get to.† Her grim face made me pause. â€Å"What’s wrong?† Dominique was small and blond, with an almost waifish appearance that made her look like she wasn’t getting enough to eat. That wasn’t a surprise, however. None of us in that profession ever got enough to eat. â€Å"Josephine†¦Ã¢â‚¬  she murmured, blue eyes wide. â€Å"I need your help. I think†¦I think I’m pregnant.† I stopped in my tracks. â€Å"Are you sure?† â€Å"Pretty sure. I†¦I don’t know what to do. I need this job. You know I do.† I nodded. From the wings, Jean – the man who took cuts from our liaisons – yelled at me to hurry up and meet my young man. I gave Dominique a quick hug. â€Å"I have to go do this. I’ll find you later, okay? We’ll figure something out.† But I never really got a later. The young man, Etienne, proved to be adorable. He was much younger than my apparent age, and engaged to be married. He was torn on the issue of sex. Part of him felt he needed to be pure for his bride; the other part wanted to be experienced on his wedding night. That was the part that won out, the part that brought him to my bed and gave me the succubus bonus of both a moral corruption and an energy yield. He resented me for both my lifestyle and my hold over him, but that didn’t stop him from coming back every day for the next few weeks. â€Å"I hate you for this,† he told me one day after we’d been together. He lay back against the sheets, in a sweaty, postcoital repose. I stood near the bed, putting my clothes on while he watched. â€Å"Marry me.† I laughed out loud, tossing my hair – then honey blond and curly – over one shoulder. He flushed angrily. He had dark eyes and hair and a perennially brooding look. â€Å"Is that funny?† â€Å"Only because you hate me in one breath and love me in the other.† I smiled as I laced up my undergarments. â€Å"I suppose there are a lot of marriages like that.† â€Å"Not everything’s a joke,† he said. â€Å"Maybe not,† I agreed. â€Å"But this comes pretty close.† â€Å"Are you turning me down?† I pulled my dress over my head. â€Å"Of course I am. You have no idea what you’re asking. It’s ridiculous.† â€Å"You treat me like I’m a child sometimes,† he declared, sitting up straighten â€Å"You’re not that much older than me. You have no right to act so wise†¦especially since you’re a†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I grinned at him. â€Å"A whore?† He had the grace to look embarrassed. â€Å"And that, sweeting, is the problem. Never mind your family’s scandalized reaction. Even if we managed to pull it off, you’d never get over that. You’d spend the rest of our marriage – which would probably be short-lived – obsessing about all the men I’d been with. Wondering if one of them had been better. Wondering if I’d done something with them that you thought was new and novel with you.† Angry, he stood up and pulled on his pants. â€Å"I would have thought you’d be grateful.† â€Å"Flattered,† I said coldly, â€Å"but nothing more.† That wasn’t entirely true. The truth was, despite his youthful certainty and mood swings, I liked Etienne. A lot. Something about him appealed to me. Maybe it was because all that emotionality and pride came from an artistic nature. He painted as a hobby. There it was again, my unfortunate obsession with creative men. Luckily, at that time in my life, I had enough sense to avoid deep entanglements with humans. â€Å"I wish you could choose who you love,† he said bitterly. â€Å"Because I wouldn’t choose you, you know. But, here we are. I can’t stop thinking about you. I feel like there’s some pull to you I can’t fight.† â€Å"I’m sorry,† I said gently, surprised at the small ache in my heart. â€Å"Wait until you’re married. Your wife will make you forget all about me.† â€Å"No. She doesn’t even compare.† â€Å"Plain?† Egotistical of me, perhaps, but I heard it a lot. â€Å"Boring,† he replied. Then I’d heard a scream, a bloodcurdling, horror-filled scream. I forgot all about Etienne and tore out of the small, dank room. Down the hall I ran until I found a congregation of people and the source of distress. It was Dominique. She sprawled over a narrow pallet, lying in blood. â€Å"My God,† I gasped, kneeling beside her. â€Å"What happened?† But I already knew. I didn’t need the forthcoming explanation from the other dancers. I had neglected her pleas for help a couple weeks ago, caught up in my own whirlwind romance. So she had sought her own solution, as so many lower-class women often did. Unfortunately, there were no machines or sanitizing in those days. An abortion was a dangerous, often deadly, business. â€Å"Oh God,† I said again. I had never lost the need to appeal to my creator, despite my theoretical renouncement. I clutched her hand, not knowing what to do. A half-dressed Etienne appeared in the crowd. I looked up at him desperately. â€Å"You have to go get a doctor. Please.† Whatever injured pride he harbored over my rejection, he couldn’t refuse me in that moment. I saw him make motions to leave, but Bastien grabbed his arm. â€Å"No, it doesn’t matter.† To me he said: â€Å"She’s gone, Fleur .† I looked at Dominique’s young face. Her skin was pale, eyes blank and glazed over as they stared at nothing. I knew I should close them, but suddenly I didn’t want to touch her. I dropped her hand, slowly backing up, staring in horror. It was by no means the first time I’d seen a dead body, but something struck me about it then I’d never really considered with such shocking clarity. One moment she was here, the next she wasn’t. Oh, the difference one heartbeat could make. The stink of mortality hung in the air, painting the awful truth about humans. How short their lives were. And fragile. They were like paper dolls among us, turning to ash in the blink of an eye. How many had I seen come and go in over a millennium? How many had I seen pass from infancy to a gray-haired death? The stink of mortality. It threatened to overwhelm the room. How could no one else sense it? I hated it†¦and I feared it. Feeling suffocated, I backed up further. Both Bastien and Etienne reached for me in some fumbling attempt at comfort, but I wanted none of it. Dominique, barely out of childhood, had just bled her life away in front of me. What fragile things humans were. I had to get out of there before I became sick. I turned from those who would console me and ran away. â€Å"What fragile things humans are,† I murmured to Doug. The feeling that welled up within me now as I sat beside him was not sorrow or despair. It was anger. White-hot anger. Humans were fragile, but some of them were still in my care. And whether that was foolish or not on my part, I could not shirk my duty. Doug was one of my humans. And someone had nearly cut his time short. I stood up, gave his hand a last squeeze, and strode out of the room. From the shocked glances Corey, Min, and Wyatt gave me, I must have looked terrifying. I hit the pause button on my righteous fury when I noticed something. â€Å"Where’s Seth?† â€Å"He said he had to go,† said Corey. â€Å"He left you this.† He handed me a scrap of paper with Seth’s scrawled writing. Thetis, I’ll talk to you later. I stared at it, suddenly feeling nothing. I went numb. My mind would not allow me to focus on Seth just then. I crumpled the paper up, said good-bye to the band, and left the hospital. When I reached the lobby, I took out my cell phone and dialed. â€Å"Alec? This is Georgina.† â€Å"Hey, Georgina!† I heard the anxious note in his voice. Almost desperate. â€Å"You were right,† I began, hoping I sounded anxious too. â€Å"You were right. I need more. Now. Tonight. Can you do it?† â€Å"Yes,† he said. There was palpable relief in his voice. â€Å"Absolutely I can do it.† We set up a meeting spot immediately. It couldn’t be too soon for me. I’d been on an emotional roller coaster in the last twenty-four hours, and I was about to take it out on Alec. I couldn’t wait. The fact that he seemed so eager for it was icing on the cake. â€Å"Oh, hey, Georgina?† he asked, just before we disconnected. â€Å"Yeah?† His voice sounded strange; I couldn’t decipher the emotion. â€Å"You have no idea how glad I am you called.† How to cite Succubus on Top CHAPTER 18, Essay examples

Monopoly Oligopoly and Duopoly in Australia †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Monopoly Oligopoly and Duopoly in Australia. Answer: Introduction Economicsis the study of financial aspects of a country as a whole or the study of the resources that an individual have in monetary terms.Economics can be divided into two parts i.e.Micro-economics and Macro-economics. Micro-economics is study of economic at a small or an individual level(Webster, 2013), for example: when a study of a single person income is considered or the study of economic resources that a particular single firm has is known asMicro-economics. While the study of a nations income as a whole is known as Macro-economics(Birach, 2011). Here in this assignment we will discuss the topic of Monopoly, Duopoly and Oligopoly in Australia. Monopoly is an industry where there is only a single firm with lots of buyer. Duopoly is a situation where a small number of companies mostly two, dominates the entire market. Oligopoly is again a situation where there is the number of buyers is high as compare to the number of sellers. Australia has a diversified market, it has a large number of firms, but every country does have monopolistic, duopolistic and oligopolistic firms. In this assignment we are going to discuss these topics in detail. Critical Analysis Here we will discuss the topic of Monopoly, Oligopoly Duopoly in Australia, in detail. Monopoly is a situation where there is only a single seller of a product with a large base of buyers (Monopoly firm is mostly owned by a government). An example of a monopoly firm/industry in Australia is: Australian post, Trains Water services. This means that these firms are, only allowed to undertake their business services with no other competitors in their relative field of operations. Now if talk about Oligopoly firm of Australia then it would be, the Coles and the Woolworth. Both these Australian firms have a dominant power in the market they occupy around 75% of the Australian supermarket chains(Shinu, 2005). An example of Duopoly will be the sonic health and the primary health care, they together holds a market share around 77% in Medicare industry of Australia. A nation or a country is dependent on its market, if any country has a market that is restricted to few sellers then it wont be able to earn a good amount and their earnings may sound profitable but they will always be limited(Adamgale, 2016). Below is the Graph for three of the above mentioned market forms: Above graph shows the Profit maximization under monopoly firm. In the above graph a monopoly firm will produce maximum profit where MR=MC.(Jack, 2015) The above model was introduced by (Cournet, 2000) in duopoly model he emphasized that each firms maximizes profit, market demand is liner, each firm decides its price by determining others firms prices Above graph shows the oligopoly market, this graph is also known kinked demand curve, this graph makes certain assumptions that firms always profit maximizes, if one firm increase the price others will not follow but if one firm will decrease its products prices then others will follow in order to not to lose the market share(George, 2011) Recommendations Now if we talk about a monopoly firm, it is that earning part of a government or privately owned institutions on which substantial part of their earning relies. In Australia the Australian post, power water services are owned by the Australian government. Similarly in India, Railways, In New Zealand, and Telecommunications and in U.S, the drug companies are owned by monopoly firms. Does monopoly firms are capable of providing any good to the community then the answer would be a big NO. A monopoly firm being a single seller in their relevant field of business uses this opportunity in earning good profits from the customers, without even knowing if their customers are happy with the services provided to them. In my opinion Monopoly firms are a big setback for any nation, as they do not let any other firm to compete in the market. If any other firm will compete the monopoly firm will have to look after their customers demands and then they will not be able to practice price discriminat ion, in addition to this customers will not have to pay sky-high prices for the products and services. Coming to Duopoly, in this type of market there are only two sellers or the producer of a product or a service. They produce products of identical nature and on a same cost(Bellarus, 2010). However they are not known to the strategies of their competitor, so they produce the best of what they can at lower prices in order to give a tough competition to their rival. This type of market is good, however if this number of only 2 sellers is increased to at-least 7-8 sellers then the scenario will be much different. The competition then will increase plus the government of the particular country will enjoy good income from such companies as a source of tax. Under Oligopoly again the number of sellers is small, and the buyers are really on large. Here also we would recommend increasing the number of sellers as it will not only increase the competition but it will also boost the economy of a country. When there will be a good number of competitors, the feeling of competition and providing best to the customer for assuring a long run in the market will strike again and again in the mind of the seller. Hence it is really important for a nation to not to restrict its market to a single or to a limited number of firms as it can setback its economy. Conclusion By observing all facts and important information regarding the topic, a detailed and a brief conclusion is provided here. Monopoly, Oligopoly, Duopoly is that form of market that restricts the entry of the new sellers and limits the market of a country to a small number of sellers i.e. one or two or three only. This limitation over the market not only affects the customers but also the economy of a country in their long run survivals. In Australia Water, Post and train services falls under monopoly, whereas Coles Woolworth falls under oligopoly and Sonic health care primary health care falls under duopoly form of market. This means that from certain sectors or areas Australian economy will only get a certain amount of income as taxes, because the number of sellers in these areas is limited. In order to maximize the wealth in the economy, the Australian government must put an end on such forms of markets that restricts new entrants to perform business. If this happens, Australian econ omy will enjoy a boom as new firms will enter new markets, job opportunities will increase and the customers will get desired products at nominal prices. Bibliography Adamgale, 2016. Monopoly Oligopoly. P.hd. Vatican city: U.Z Publishers U.Z institute of economic studies. Bellarus, 2010. Different types of market. 1st ed. belgorold: Miracle Publishers. Birach, J., 2011. Macro-Economics for studying nations wealth. New Time New Day, 1(1), p.5. Cournet, 2000. Duopoly. 2nd ed. France: Cournet. George, G., 2011. Oligopoly firm. In Karton, ed. Internation standards for economics around the world. 1st ed. beaumount: U.S publishers. pp.125-70. Jack, B., 2015. Economics Under Monopoly. In Lucy, ed. Understanding Economics. 2nd ed. bath: Jackie Publishers. pp.55-70. Shinu, H., 2005. Oligopoly in australia. Research work. Dokalam: H.G Publsihers TTR university. Webster, M., 2013. Micro-economics. In Kerry, ed. Economics in a nation. 2nd ed. London: L.P Publishers. p.2.

The daughters of Edward Boit Essay Example For Students

The daughters of Edward Boit Essay Brazilian Sweet 15 Birthday PartyQuinceanera, which is Spanish for Sweet 15, is a very popular celebration in the Spanish community. This is a very special day to both the mother and the daughter. This day signifies the transformation from a little girl to a young lady. It is a way of introducing a new woman to society. Turning 15 is the most important birthday for Spanish communities. Quinceaneras tend to be a big and elegant celebration in which every family member and friends collaborate to give the birthday girl the best party she has ever had. To my understanding every Sweet 15 was celebrated the same in every Spanish country. But after attending my friends Brazilian Sweet 15 my opinion has changed for the better. My friend Stephane Rene and I were invited to a Sweet 15 a couple weeks ago. The birthday girl was related to one of our friend, Kim. At first, I did not even think of using this event to write my paper because I thought that I knew what a Sweet 15 was all about. I was primarily going to focus on the Brazilian culture because even though my friend is Brazilian I had never had the opportunity to share an event with Brazilians being the dominant group. But soon after the ceremony got started I found myself surprised and amused of what was in front of me. First, there is ceremony before the reception which is held at a church. The family is catholic therefore the ceremony was held at the catholic church of the town. After everybody was sitting down, Jennily walked down the aisle toward the front of the church. Here, the priest was waiting to give her the appropriated blessings. She was wearing a long gorgeous pink silky dress which represented her new status as a young woman. Jennily was also wearing soft pink slippers which she would change later into a more elaborate one. I was familiar with the ceremony at the church before the party because it is a way of blessing her and to appreciate her day of celebration which simultaneously represents her r ebirth as a woman. But I did not hesitate to ask one of the family members, what did it signify to them to be blessed by the priest the day of her birthday? To my surprise, thru their blessings they also pray for her future and her new start. Once the priest was done, her aunt and uncle stood up and recall her first fifteen years of life in a very sentimental and biographical speech. Throughout the speech they kept referring back to how fulfilled and thankful they are of her excitants. Following the speech, Jennily walked out and besides her were her 15 of her closest friends. There were fifteen friends, 7 boys and 7 girls and one male companion for the Quincenera adding up to 16. This was very interesting to me because in my culture the birthday girl gets to have 15 girls and 15 boys to escort her. According to Bruno, Jennilys cousin, this represents every year she was born plus one more year for good luck. After leaving the church the families proceed to go outside the church to c apture on film every moment of this one in a lifetime event. The Sweet 15 girl, Jennily, took pictures with everybody, this is a very important day and most be remember even by those who did not attend. While this is happening other relatives and friends leave to where the reception will be held so they can be there before the birthday girl arrived. The photo shoot also gives time for people to settle down at the location and to prepare Jennilys big entrance. When we arrived at the reception, almost everybody was already there. Everybody was well dressed, women were wearing long dresses and the men were wearing suit and tie. Everybody was behaving in a very calm and friendly matter. As I looked around to get familiar with the place and the people, I noticed the table of food. Of course food is one of the main things to Spanish people. The table was completed with the most delightful and most well-known Spanish dishes such as salad, lasagna, platanos (plantains), sopa de pollo (homem ade chicken soup), pernil (smoked pork), empanadas, and rice with beans, corn, and meat. As I was sitting down, the Disc Jockey stated playing music and everybody stood up applauding. The Disc Jockey introduced Jennily and all 15 of her friends. As the birthday girl made her entrance, her escorts also known as Damas y Caballeros, where around the chair that was made especially for her. She was greeted by her mother and father whom both looked thrill. After everybody sits back down, the Damas y Caballeros proceed to do the usual dance and it ends with the traditional dance of the Quincenera and her father. After the dance with the dad and daughter is over, the mother made a toast to congratulate her daughter for making her the proudest mom alive. Then, they moved on to the second part which was the changing of the shoes. Her father changed her slippers to dress shoes. According to one of the people that I interviewed, Bruno, said that the replacement of the shoes symbolizes the steps for a new beginning and her new status a woman and not a little girl. Bruno is Jennilys uncle that moved to the Unite States about five years ago. It was a little hard for me to communicate with people at this party because of the language. Luckily I became friends with Bruno and his wife. They guide me through the entire event and explain why everything was the way it was. Furthermore, something that was very new to me was the fact that after exchanging the shoes her aunt applied make-up on her which for the Brazilian culture symbolizes the adult that she is now becoming. The second person that I interview was the birthday girl. I asked her how she felt about the party, decorations and guest. She told me she was so thrill her parents were able to celebrate her dream birthday. She also told me that she was a little embarrassed at the beginning but soon realized that every woman goes through this moment in her life. Also, she was very grateful to be fortunate enough to have all of h er relatives and friends there with her. Jennilys Sweet 15 party was the most well-coordinate and elegant party that I have ever been too. Nothing at this party was by accident. From the make-up, the food, the dress, ceremony, toast, to the dance, everything symbolized their tradition and meant something culturally. Once I got past the language difference, I enjoyed the party to the fullest. At first, they were all looking at me as the out-group, the person that did not share the same background as them. I myself felt a little uncomfortable because I did not know exactly how to act or what to say. I was used to having merengue, salsa all night long. But they had their own Brazilian music and it was arranged from slow to the most upbeat and fast music. At the end of the party, no only did I learn how to dance to Brazilian music but I learned a little Portuguese as well. After having learned the different theories in which human behavior are based, the culture shock was not as severe. The theoretical framework that best interprets this event is interpretive anthropology. This theory says that human behavior tracks from the way people perceive and classify the world around them. I experience this first hand in the five hours that I spent with Jennilys family. As soon as I arrived to the party I placed some unconscious stereotypes to the way I thought they were going to behave. Even though, they proved me wrong in my conscious they were still doing what I expected them to do. On the other hand, I realized that I was not the only one that was placing this rules as to what I expected them to be like. They themselves have these norms that have been placed by their own culture that they followed. For example, everybody was expected to be dress extremely elegant and act a certain way. If done otherwise, they would be rudely criticized by members of the same group. Actually, they would be more penalized by they own people than an outsider because it would make no differ ence for me to see someone of their group acting a particular way. In actuality, it would be hard for me to notice that there is something a little odd. Regardless of the difference of culture, language and customs, I learned so much about the Brazilian culture in the United States. For example, they have huge families like Dominicans and they stay together as a community one hundred percent. In addition, I myself might incorporate some of their traditions onto mine, maybe not for myself but for my cousins and even for my future daughter. I like they way in which everything was very detailed and organized. Also, I liked how everything had a meaning and a reason for being there. This party has motivated me to go out there and explore all the different cultures that exist in the society that I live in. This event has also taught me a lesson about life, in order for us to find ourselves we need to identify with our ancestors and continue our traditions. There is nothing more pretty tha n being able to bring our beliefs and customs with us. 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Recipe for murder literary analysis Essay Example

Recipe for murder literary analysis Essay Example Recipe for murder literary analysis Essay Recipe for murder literary analysis Essay The text presents a blend Of a detective Story, as it deals with murdering, and a story of characters, as it depicts meaningful characters (the typical clever and restrained police inspector and la femme fatal). To my mind, Recipe for murder embraces the principal theme of the criminal investigation and the theme of men-women relationship. The rival theme is mastery of murdering, by-themes are the spouses relationship and French cuisine. The text touches upon eternal concepts of collisions between harassers, flirt, men-women relations and love-hate relationship. Compositionally the text falls into 3 logical parts. In the exposition, the narrator sets the action in the define time: in the middle of the 20th century. The author directly points at the dates (deceased January 1939/ deceased May 1946). We can judge about the place by the names of the characters (Madame Callahan, Lucrative, Jean-Marie Villagers, etc), the titles Madame, Monsieur, the names of dishes and drinks (diminuendos Force ax Maroons, Omelet en Surprise a la Nonpolitical, Outbound etc), the name of the town (Avalanche) and eventually, by the phrase, where the character directly points at her citizenship: Murderess I may be, Inspector, but also a French woman. In the second part of the story Madame Callahan narrates about her background and in the third we can meet the charming and promising denouement of the story. The general atmosphere is strain, provocative, gripping and mistrustful. The author introduces to us a place of murdering, which, nevertheless, looks like a dream place: Guilt, clamorous with flowers, the cobalt blue of the Mediterranean twinkling outside the tall endows of the salon where they sat, Through the open window a vagrant whiff of air brought him the scent of her. Or was it the scent of the garden? These theatrical descriptions, full of epithets which brighten up the scene of action, make an antithesis with the story and create a quite ambivalent atmosphere. There are two main characters in the story: Madame Callahan, in her forties, a rich widow, who lost her husbands, and Inspector Minor, about 44, from the Paris police. Thus, we can imagine the hunter-prey relationship, but we cant be sure, which one of them is the hunter. It is a little action story, s the plot is centered round one event -? murdering. It is chronological, because all the events are presented in their logical order. Inspector Minor pays a visit to Madame Callahan, who is suspected of murdering her two husbands, to reveal her. During the conversation Madame Callahan confesses to having committed the crime. Charmed by her wisdom and finesse beauty, Inspector invites her to the casino. The climax lies in the episode, where the emotional strain reaches the peak: I forced them to gorge to bursting, sleep, gorge again; and drink too much wine that they might gorge still more. How could they, at their ages, live -? even as long as they did? A silence like the ticking of a far-off clock. Inspector Minor stood up, so abruptly that she started, whirled. She was paler. You will come with me to Nice this evening, Madame Callahan. It is followed by the surprising and unpredictable denouement, where the author gives us grounds for suspense: To the police station, Inspector Minor? To the Casino, Madame Callahan. For champagne and music. We shall talk some more. The ending is half-opened and needless to say, the writer gained by ending the story where he does. The story is narrated from the third person. The story is filtered and reflected through the prism of his mind and eye, we can easily trace where his sympathy lies with the help of his interpretations, suggests, judges. In addition, we plunge in thoughts and reasoning of the inspector and see Madame Callahan through his eyes. It provides our taking into the story, feeling ourselves as the characters. There is one main conflict in the story: between the inspector and Madame Callahan. Major characters are masterly depicted with different methods of presenting. Madame Callahan, at forty, fitted no à ©tagà ¨re of murderers; she was neither Cleopatra nor blamed with the litotes in this sentence the author reflects inspectors embracement and apprehension. He doesnt know what to expect, therefore he sizes her up very guardedly. With the help of the allusion the author helps us to form the opinion of this woman. Then he uses the antinomian and the allusion A Minerva of a woman to hint us about her wisdom. Indeed, she is wise, she is cool-blooded, she is prudent She attacks first to become the master of the situation. It is obvious in her phrases with the epithets: With a tiny smile now: You have called about my poisoning of my husbands, she stated flatly. Madame! Again he hesitated, nonplussed. Madame, You must already have visited the Prefecture. All Avalanche believes it, she said placidly. In addition to it, her self-confidence is proved in her words about her fellow-countrymen and other inspectors who suspect her in murdering quite depreciatingly. It is well-reflected with the metonymy: All Avalanche believes it. Her manner to speak (flatly, placidly, her tone, just short of caressing) reflects her good breeding and noble background. For he space of the story we come across inspector Morons jerky, but careful glances at her: Whose large, liquid eyes were but a shade lighter than the cobalt blue of the Mediterranean. She raised the small glass to her full Madame Callahan went to the window, let her soft profile, the grand line of her bosom be silhouetted against the blue water. The bosom swelled with her long breath. To my mind, this method of describing her appearance is the perfect way to combine both stepwise made impression of Madame Callahan and inspector Morons charming and confusing near this gorgeous woman. She flirts with the inspector in a very refined and s killful way. Her statements with litotes: l refuse the attitude of the man, not the law. She raised the small glass to her full lips. L shall not refuse you, Inspector Minor. Her eyes were almost admiring and descriptions with the epithets just prove it. Returning to inspectors glances, we can notice that Madame Callahan can definitely sell herself in the most benefit way. There is no denying, she enchanted and defeated the inspector. Speaking about her actions, We can make a conclusion that she is an eccentric and strong-willed person. Her confession of murdering and trying to argue her crime let us make a conclusion, that she counts herself as a sort of a judge or even an avenger. She believes that she has a right to kill somebody disgusting for the common good: M. Wiser, I learned within a fortnight, was a pig a pig of insatiable appetites. A crude man, inspector; a belcher,14 a braggart, cheater of the poor, deceiver of the innocent A gobbler of food, an untidy man of unappealing habits. Murderess I may be, Inspector, but also a French woman. So I decided without remorse that Callahan should die, as Wiser died. Her first cue is full of emotionally colored words and epithets to highlight her hatred and irritation towards her ex-husbands. The author used the metaphor and the hidden simile in the statement M. Wiser was a pig for the same purpose. The antithesis reflects her confidence in being right. Thus, the description of her husbands, full of metaphors, epithets, climax reflects her erudition and sophistication. These stylistic devices also reflect her effort to acquit herself, because despite being self-confident and self-restrained she worries about inspectors judgment and decision. Her reaction, described with emotionally colored words, betrays her true feelings: Inspector Minor stood up, so abruptly that she started, whirled. She was paler. In spite of everything, I feel sympathy for her wisdom, resolute, contradictory and strong-willed nature. I do not presume to judge her as Im charmed by her exactly like the inspector. Another reason for it is that she possesses the character traits that I evaluate in every person. This woman-enigma, a very much woman definitely is a brilliant character, one Of the most impressive and flawless that Ive ever read bout. The second main character, inspector Minor, is a bachelor of forty- four, not too bad to look at, he has been told. . We have no direct descriptions of his appearance as the author focuses on the Madame Callahan. Owing to such obscuration of him, we can feel at his place and see the situation inside-out. His occupation type is the true detective: smart, reserved, attentive, intent and prudent. Let me prove it with the quotes: It was neat. Too neat? A dangerous woman. A consumedly dangerous woman. the repetition, rhetorical question and the climax here points out his incarceration and professionalism. It also reflects the density between the characters. The way he speaks characterizes him as an attentive, unflinching, self-confident man (he said forcefully/ regarded her closely). These traits are also typical for the people of this profession. His vigilance and watchfulness, appropriate for the true detective, are also shown it the way how he resists Madame Salons enticement in the beginning: You are most flattering. In the scene when Madame Callahan, suspected in the poisoning, offers him vine, the author demonstrates us this character showing overstraining and losing intro for a moment with the help of the epithets: His reflex of hesitation lit a dim glow Of amusement in her eyes, which her manners prevented from straying to her lips. Thank you. Annoyed with himself, he spoke forcefully. Madame! Again he hesitated, nonplussed. Madame, I He adjusted his composure to an official calm. But soon after he comes to himself. It makes the reader think that the inspector is a bit sensitive man, because its easy to unsettle him. At the same time, we can say that he is a strong-willed person, as he is able to take control over the situation. The features mentioned be fore and another example vivified with litotes, hyperbole and metaphor of Madame Salons husbands: l am not a great catch, but still, not one to be despised : l wish to die. Let us make a conclusion, that he is as well-educated and finesse as Madame Callahan. Thus, we can say that they are really match each other and see how the author conveys his idea about men-women relationship. Ellipsis in his statements (To the Casino,20 Madame Callahan. For champagne and music. We shall talk some more. Listen to me, Madame. I am a bachelor. Of forty- four. Not too bad to look at, I have been told. Have a sum put away. ) not only fleet his excitement, but also characterize him as a man of action.

Borders And Boundaries Women In Indias Partition History Essay

Borders And Boundaries Women In Indias Partition History Essay There has been immense regional conflict in the regions of India and Pakistan which has affected the population over time in a great way. One of the many events includes the Women’s partition in August of 1947. The concurrent independence of a secular India and creation of the Islamic state of Pakistan created an outbreak of violence along the border areas as Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims fled towards either Pakistan or India. In the process, more than eight million people abandoned their homes and nearly one million died.  Women  were widowed, abducted and murdered. The Novel Borders and boundaries: Women in India’s partition written by Menon,R. and Bhasin, K does an excellent job in describing the events that occurred by showing the perspective of two groups of women. In order to better understand the struggle faced by the women in India during the partition it is first best to understand the historical context of the region and the cause of the partition. The partit ion of India is considered to be on of the greatest tragedies in history. The partition resulted in the division of both the Hindus and the Muslims who had resided together for hundreds of years. This led to immense territorial conflict such as boundary disputes, three wars between both India and Pakistan, a nuclear arms race, and cross border terrorism. Ever since the partition of the Indian subcontinent by the British in 1947, India and Pakistan have been bitter rivals and the Kashmir conflict remains unresolved. During five decades, they have fought four wars. Three of those wars were over the disputed region of Kashmir (including the region of Jammu), which is divided by the â€Å"Line of Control†. â€Å"In 1947-1948, almost immediately after Independence, they fought a long and intense battle over the formerly independent state if Jammu and Kashmir; in 1965 they fought another war over the same piece of land; in 1971 the two engaged during the civil war that severed Eas t Pakistan into the budding state of Bangladesh; and in 1999 they fought once more in the mountains of Kashmir (Trehan209). In addition to these actual wars, twice during the past fifty years the two countries have endured crises that brought them close to war† (Ganguly 2). The effect of the partition was deep rooted and raised many questions and issues. One of the most significant issues was the issue of refugees which resulted in the most painful way for both Pakistan and India. The city of Delhi received the most number of refugees and overall 35000 refugees landed up in the northern parts of India including areas such as Panipat and Kuruhkshetra which were used in camps. Workers who were involved in the recovery programmes. Thousands of women, both Hindu and Muslim, were abducted by men of the other community during the communal riots is common knowledge. That the states of India and Pakistan intervened to recovery total of over 30,000 abducted women from each otherâ€℠¢s territories until 1957 by virtue of the Inter-Dominion Agreement of 1947, and later the Abducted Persons Recovery and Restoration Act 1949, is less well-known. Why these states did so, and what this experience meant for the recovered women, has not been subject to historical analysis until recently. This collective amnesia is no coincidence. It has its roots in the Thus the partition of India, is looked upon as one the most devastating events in both India and Pakistan. The partition affected both the physical location and the psychology of the people. The partition affected the population as a whole in an immense way but it particularly affected women of the specific region. The novel Borders and Boundaries: Women in India’s partition sets up a great framework to describe the brutality and struggle endured by women of this time.

Since ethics and profit are actually not related, what reasons are Essay

Since ethics and profit are actually not related, what reasons are there to apply ethical standards to business at all - Essay Example First of all, it ensures that the company survives in the long term as it increases profitability and sustainability. However, the common consensus, most of the time, is that profit and ethics are opposed to one another, and hence, if a company is ethical, it cannot think about profits. In addition, many believe that in order for a company to be profitable, it should necessarily be unethical. In other words, this school of thought gives legitimacy for businesses to be totally unethical to make profits. There are instances in the history that make people believe that ethics and business are totally opposite entities. A perfect example is the Ford Pinto of Ford Motors. In 1978, three people died as the gas tank of the Pinto they drove exploded as it was hit in the rear. It was proved that the company knew that placing the tank in the rear end was vulnerable. However, the expenditure involved in changing the gas tank was $ 11 per car; an amount that is considerably less than the amount the company would have to pay in compensation for the few people who die as a result of explosion. So, the company decided not to change the position of the gas tank. In addition, law declared the company not responsible for the deaths. This incident clearly reveals how company can aim at profit totally neglecting what is ethical. In addition, such incidents generate the opinion that profit and ethics are alien to each other. ... Thus, the first and foremost ethical obligation for a company is to make profits for its stakeholders. In other words, its ethical duty is to meet the expectations of its stakeholders including employees and creditors. In addition, only a profitable company can fulfil its social responsibilities and welfare commitments. Though it is very evident that making profit is in no way against profitability, as Bandyopadhyay points out, there certainly are ethical questions about the methods adopted to make profit, and also about the amount of profit being made. A look into the business world proves that there are many large organizations that have successfully adopted ethical practices according to socially accepted norms. A look into World’s Most Ethical Companies Rank list helps learn how these companies turned ethical; according to this, UPS, one among them, reveals that ethics is the company’s business strategy (World’s Most Ethical Companies Ranking 2008). They clai m that being a good corporate citizen is an important element that keeps the company successful. The company that has operations in more than 200 countries does have an ethics program that meets international demands. The company has written ethics policies and a culture that reinforces the written policies. Another company that deserves attention at this stage is Google. Within 10 years of its establishment, the company is into a number of programs aimed at reducing its environmental impacts. As a part of this step, the company addresses challenging issues like climate change, poverty, disasters and disease. In addition, the company encourages its employees to participate in such initiatives. In addition, there are many companies like Xerox,